S&P 500 Index
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Wall Street continues to rally above 6,235 points in terms of the S&P 500 broad market barometer. Our team of analysts is expecting the index to hit 6,500 or even 6,850 points within the rest of the year, and here is the time when drivers of optimistic sentiment are coming one after another to build up bullish momentum further. Markets are badly apolitical by nature, it's all about money and more money. But when political tensions are going to give birth to clearly economic reasons, even hardened cynics sometimes knee under this kind of pressure.
The spring of 2025 brought a perfect storm of tariff wars, nearly closing doors for cross-border trade and global recession prophecies, all accompanied by the Federal Reserve's stark rebellion against cutting interest rates. This caused many equity prices to fall by 20-25%, but yet provided excellent buying opportunities for those, who quickly realised all those worries were just yanking out mental chains. Congrats to all now that we are 30% above April's 4,800+ dips, and this summer grants us what we would call the opposite side of a perfect storm: a set of external reasons that together create an exceptionally favourable economic environment. Let's briefly name these advantages.
U.S. president Donald Trump eventually strikes a trade deal with Vietnam, imposing only a 20% tariff on all goods sent to the U.S., instead of threatening three times higher trade barriers since April, with a 40% tariff on any transhipping. In exchange, Vietnam granted the U.S. "total access" to its markets with zero tariffs on most American products. The deal was announced on Wednesday, July 2, to become the third big one after cherished agreements with the U.K. and China ahead of a July 9 likely “movable” deadline. We don't think anyone needs detailed explanations on how important this is for international supply chains, helping to maintain business profits and cooling inflation fears. It's especially good news for retailers and chipmakers, of course, but it will have a positive impact on everyone, including investors and non-investors, i.e. billions of ordinary consumers.
U.S. fiscal bill torture which previously created moderate market sweeping is over as well. The "Big Beautiful Bill", or simply BBB, passed the Senate successfully on July 1. Markets don't care that the BBB passed by a mere 51-50 vote, with the intervention of a decisive voice by vice president J.D. Vance, that a few of the less stable opposition senators insisted on reading the entire 940-page document aloud first, which took 16 hours, and then succeeded in getting it banned from being presented as a "Big, Beautiful Bill", considering this to be pressure on the reasons for the vote. Politics is the art of the possible, and the way the bill was pushed through is how it turned out. What's important to investors is that the bill supports dramatic taxes cuts for companies, some of them from 35% to 21%, which benefits not just the rich, but the entire economy, including the profits of large and small businesses, and the cash wallets of workers and consumers. Tax breaks for interest payments on auto loans up to $10,000 annually will support the auto industry, and tax credits for tips and especially overtime pays (up to $25 thousand and $12.5 thousand, respectively) will support many manufacturing and service segments.
As to increasing the U.S. debt ceiling by $5 trillion over 10 years, this can be considered a very moderate compromise that could hardly have been avoided, although many would like to freeze the national debt or start gradually paying it down, of course. But these are mostly dreams, which could be considered by the next Congress in 2027 or even some next U.S. president after 2030. No politician nowadays is ready to take such a decision. This decision from the summer of 2025 will also bring much more clarity to investors who did not understand what they could expect for U.S. Treasuries, and now demand for the U.S. debt would be stabilizing. More stability in the inflows of capital is more likely to allow the Federal Reserve to resume its previously stopped rate cut cycle.
Reducing inflation fears through the above-mentioned trade deals will help much. Reducing some excessive social benefits, according to the BBB - for those who are not trying to get a job - will be another additional factor to lower inflation expectations. The prospect of defeating highly inflated inflation expectations could break the back of the Federal Reserve hawks, and so Goldman Sachs already pulled forward its fresh forecast for the next Fed rate cut move from December to September. We will still have plenty of time and reasons during this summer to talk about the Fed's plans, and we will definitely do this, but now the only important thing is that the vector of expectations for borrowing costs is pointing downwards. And this is not the major driver, but yet another important factor contributing to what we could be characterised as "the opposite side of a perfect storm" to help the bulls in the U.S. stock market.
S&P 500 Index
As it is the most commonly used stock index it has some unique features a trader should keep in mind:
- The index represents the broad stock market performance since it lists companies from various sectors. It is not focused on specific industries or segments like the Dow Jones index family and the Nasdaq index. So, it is often called a “barometer of American economy;
- There are different sectors inside the index, which represent companies from familiar and particular sectors. According to numbers released on May 31, 2023 the smallest sector by market cap is Materials with a share of 2.4% (all numbers are given as of May 31, 2023), while the largest is Information technology with 28% of the index market cap. The index also lists companies from healthcare, financials, consumer discretionary, communication services, industrials, consumer staples, energy, utilities, and real estate. A sector breakdown allows investors to distinguish the best performing sectors and select the best performing stocks inside the sector. It also allows for the evaluation of economic performance of the United States in General and for a look at what is driving the American economy;
- The index is very sensitive to macroeconomic data, and positively reacts to rising GDP, retail sales, investments, and the phase in which houses are being built. Any negative news in these areas may push the index down. Macroeconomic data may have a sustainable effect on the index as declining GDP will put sustainable pressure on it, and vice versa;
- The index is very sensitive to the monetary policy decisions of the Federal Reserve (Fed). Rising interest rates and increasing borrowing costs result in less money in the economy and this leads to lower corporate margins, lower consumer and investment demand, and eventually to lower investments in stocks. So, the Fed’s hawkish stance usually results in a weaker S&P 500 index. A dovish monetary policy by the Fed usually supports the index. Thus, the Fed’s interest rate actions, testimonies of its head and FOMC voting members should be monitored;
- The Consumer Price Index (PCI) and the Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE) data, which represent inflation, affect the index. If the numbers are far from the Fed’s target, which is set at 2%, it may signal to the possibility that the Fed may continue with its hawkish stance, meaning pressure on the S&P 500 index. Any increase of inflation means the pressure will rise. If inflation slows down to below the 2% target, it is likely to push the index up;
- The S&P 500 index is a risky asset as it represents the sentiment in the market, and the appetite for risk. A rising appetite for risk supports the index, while uncertainty, which lowers economy and geopolitical risks, put pressure on it;
- The index has a negative correlation with the USD/JPY as the Japanese Yen is regularly used for carry trading. So, a deteriorating Yen may signal to a decline of the index;
- The S&P 500 is a very popular asset for investments. An individual may invest in S&P futures, CFD’s of ETF’s that are linked to the index. This is a very diversified asset, and is suitable for conservative investors as it has lower volatility than any of its components, or even currencies or commodities. Thus, the index may serve as a hedge asset inside an investment portfolio;
- The index is linked to the U.S. stock market’s opening hours, but futures and CFD trading on the index continues mostly throughout 24/5, excluding weekends. So, the index may open with a gap if something very important has happened during a weekend.
Ticker | US500 |
Contract value | 10 USD x US500 Index |
Maximum leverage | 1:100 |
Date | Short Swap (%) | Long Swap (%) | No data |
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Minimum transaction volume | 0.01 lot |
Maximum transaction volume | 100 lots |
Hedging margin | 50% |
USD Exposure | Max Leverage Applied | Floating Margin |
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