S&P 500 Index
- By date
- Metadoro first
Many in the expert community began to leave the Fed's December rate cut in question. The reasoning behind that doubt is mainly related to more bets on potentially growing U.S. economy, with a better-than-feared release of PMI (purchasing managers' index) in November and the further nominal rise in consumer sentiment. Tamed numbers provided by the Conference Board think tank showed on Tuesday that the sentiment measure increased to 111.7 points again from an upwardly revised 109.6 points a month ago vs 99.2 points only in September. This could sound like a lovely promise of increasing demand, but large retailers before the sell-off season say that they are trying their best to cut costs in line with unwillingly discounted retail price ranges.
I guess that the Fed officials know the reality on the ground better than the language of macro statistics could express it, and so the Fed would deliver another 0.25% rate cut on December 18. Nearly 65% of futures traders on interest rates agreed with this by pricing a rate cut scenario for this date. In addition, the services PMI climbed to 57.0, from 55.0 in October, which could be considered as a sign of expansion due to higher average sales price just because the services became more expensive. As to the manufacturing PMI rising from 48.5 to 48.8 points month-on-month, it's cool but every indication below 50 still means a negative slope of the industrial segment dynamics. Again, home sales are not measured in abstract points showing the lowest level of 610,000 units of new single-family homes that were sold during the previous month since December 2022, compared to 751,000 in July 2024 and 738.000 in September 2024. Here bad numbers are self-evident, for high mortgage rates prevents households from buying properties.
Therefore, my conclusion is that the next rate cut step is predetermined, which is a clearly positive driver for U.S. equity markets, along with lower tax hopes under Trump. As a result, we are witnessing a new all-time high above 6,020 on the S&P 500 broad market daily close. As a matter of fact, the major barometer of Wall Street never consolidated or closed above the 6,000 milestone before. Technically, a watershed line between past and future ranges for the S&P 500 came after passing and retesting 5,650. With more than 90% of companies having already reported their Q3 earnings, some of major techs may lose steam for a while, like the AI flagship NVIDIA. Some consistently good stocks, like Dell yesterday night, may slump after falling moderately short of too high consensus estimates to be suspended on the lower floors for the nearest couple of months, for example. Yet, I personally see no major weakness in their annual performance. Otherwise, stock indexes would perform in a different manner.
If someone in the crowd is buying the particular stock because of a good PMI, that's not a bad thing. If some other investors are doing the same because they rather feel that poor economic trends are aggravating to push the Fed cutting rates for growing happiness of running bulls, it's O.K. If the third group of optimists are purely betting on MAGA (Make America Great Again) policy under Trump's tax cut and deregulation guidance, I am also happy to keep a net buying position in U.S. stocks. Various reasons to remain in a bullish camp, but each of them lead to the same market stance. Just a week ago, Goldman Sachs analyst group predicted the S&P 500 to hit 6,500 points before the end of 2025. They actually shared the view of analysts at Morgan Stanley which recently said that the recent earnings growth would be broadening to continue next year “as the Fed cuts rates into next year" while "business cycle indicators continue to improve” as well. Revealing a universal superposition of two upward drivers in one forecast is another sign of growing bullish strength on the mental plane.
Meanwhile, Goldman Sachs’s target is based on US economic expansion with supposed 11% earnings growth in the course of 2025 and an approximately 5% sales growth for the index, consistent with a 2.5% real GDP growth and a deceleration of inflation to 2.4%. Goldman expects net margins expanding to 12.3% in 2025 and then to 12.6% in 2026. The Trump administration will implement targeted tariffs on imported automobiles and certain imports from China, as well as a 15% corporate tax rate for domestic manufacturers, they say, as the net impact of these policy changes "roughly offset one another”.
S&P 500 Index
As it is the most commonly used stock index it has some unique features a trader should keep in mind:
- The index represents the broad stock market performance since it lists companies from various sectors. It is not focused on specific industries or segments like the Dow Jones index family and the Nasdaq index. So, it is often called a “barometer of American economy;
- There are different sectors inside the index, which represent companies from familiar and particular sectors. According to numbers released on May 31, 2023 the smallest sector by market cap is Materials with a share of 2.4% (all numbers are given as of May 31, 2023), while the largest is Information technology with 28% of the index market cap. The index also lists companies from healthcare, financials, consumer discretionary, communication services, industrials, consumer staples, energy, utilities, and real estate. A sector breakdown allows investors to distinguish the best performing sectors and select the best performing stocks inside the sector. It also allows for the evaluation of economic performance of the United States in General and for a look at what is driving the American economy;
- The index is very sensitive to macroeconomic data, and positively reacts to rising GDP, retail sales, investments, and the phase in which houses are being built. Any negative news in these areas may push the index down. Macroeconomic data may have a sustainable effect on the index as declining GDP will put sustainable pressure on it, and vice versa;
- The index is very sensitive to the monetary policy decisions of the Federal Reserve (Fed). Rising interest rates and increasing borrowing costs result in less money in the economy and this leads to lower corporate margins, lower consumer and investment demand, and eventually to lower investments in stocks. So, the Fed’s hawkish stance usually results in a weaker S&P 500 index. A dovish monetary policy by the Fed usually supports the index. Thus, the Fed’s interest rate actions, testimonies of its head and FOMC voting members should be monitored;
- The Consumer Price Index (PCI) and the Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE) data, which represent inflation, affect the index. If the numbers are far from the Fed’s target, which is set at 2%, it may signal to the possibility that the Fed may continue with its hawkish stance, meaning pressure on the S&P 500 index. Any increase of inflation means the pressure will rise. If inflation slows down to below the 2% target, it is likely to push the index up;
- The S&P 500 index is a risky asset as it represents the sentiment in the market, and the appetite for risk. A rising appetite for risk supports the index, while uncertainty, which lowers economy and geopolitical risks, put pressure on it;
- The index has a negative correlation with the USD/JPY as the Japanese Yen is regularly used for carry trading. So, a deteriorating Yen may signal to a decline of the index;
- The S&P 500 is a very popular asset for investments. An individual may invest in S&P futures, CFD’s of ETF’s that are linked to the index. This is a very diversified asset, and is suitable for conservative investors as it has lower volatility than any of its components, or even currencies or commodities. Thus, the index may serve as a hedge asset inside an investment portfolio;
- The index is linked to the U.S. stock market’s opening hours, but futures and CFD trading on the index continues mostly throughout 24/5, excluding weekends. So, the index may open with a gap if something very important has happened during a weekend.
| Ticker | US500 |
| Contract value | 10 USD x US500 Index |
| Maximum leverage | 1:100 |
| Date | Short Swap (%) | Long Swap (%) | No data |
|---|
| Minimum transaction volume | 0.01 lot |
| Maximum transaction volume | 100 lots |
| Hedging margin | 50% |
| USD Exposure | Max Leverage Applied | Floating Margin |
|---|
