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Consulte las perspectivas de mercado compartidas por los miembros de nuestra comunidad
19.01.2023
Top 5 líderes de crecimiento en 2022: el algodón

A mediados de 2022, los futuros de algodón habían subido 40%, pero para diciembre habían caído 20% por debajo de sus niveles de principios de año. El principal estímulo para el crecimiento del costo del algodón es el levantamiento gradual de la cuarentena en China, principal importador del producto. Las fábricas del país consumen alrededor de un tercio de la producción mundial de algodón. Luego siguen Bangladesh, Vietnam y Turquía. Como riesgo potencial, cabe señalar una posible disminución de la demanda de los consumidores debido a la inminente recesión mundial. Al mismo tiempo, fue el creciente interés de los compradores por la ropa lo que contribuyó al aumento de los precios del algodón en la primera mitad del año. Además, varias provincias chinas fueron cerradas como parte de la lucha contra el coronavirus, por lo que la importación de material al país se redujo a la mitad en comparación con el año pasado. Muchos temen que el aislamiento de China pueda generar un superávit de material en el mercado y provocar una caída de los precios. Sin embargo, el Departamento de Agricultura de EE.UU. no está de acuerdo y en un comunicado reciente pronostica reservas de algodón por un monto de 82.8 millones de fardos, el nivel más bajo desde la temporada 2018-2019. Además, los expertos esperan que la cosecha estadounidense disminuya en 5 millones de fardos en comparación con la temporada pasada y llegará a 12.6 millones, que no será suficiente ni para cubrir los suministros externos, ni para el consumo interno (la demanda de algodón de EE.UU. se mantiene en 18 millones). Si estas expectativas comienzan a hacerse realidad, entonces los participantes del mercado tendrán que revisar rápidamente sus estimaciones del costo de la mercancía al alza.

03.01.2023
Las empresas más generosas: Capital One

Las acciones de COF están 50% por debajo de sus máximos, y la empresa lo está aprovechando. El índice de recompra del 19.3%, combinado con un rendimiento de dividendos del 2.7%, permitió a Capital One entrar en el top de los más generosos. Las acciones tienen una gran demanda entre los inversores de valor, como el fondo Oakmark, que gestiona más de 45 mil millones de dólares. La principal especialización de Capital One es la emisión de tarjetas de crédito y préstamos automotrices, que se emiten a prestatarios de alto riesgo o, en otras palabras, a personas con un riesgo crediticio elevado. Es un negocio rentable, pero bastante arriesgado. Sin embargo, la empresa cree que tiene un modelo de evaluación de riesgos sólido. El prestamista no solo tiene un margen más alto en comparación con los competidores, sino también supera significativamente los requisitos de los reguladores para la suficiencia de capital: 13.6% frente al 6% requerido. Según este indicador, Capital One no se queda atrás de los jugadores más grandes, como JP Morgan (14.1%) o Bank of America (12.8%). La emisión de préstamos caros se financia con las cuentas de sus clientes. No solo es barato, sino también una fuente estable de capital. Durante los últimos 10 años, Capital One ha estado recibiendo rendimientos entre 10% y 15% sobre su capital tangible (tangible equity). Teniendo en cuenta el entorno económico actual, es poco probable que el interés por los servicios de la empresa disminuya significativamente en el futuro previsible, lo que significa que las acciones de COF son adecuadas para los inversiones a largo plazo con un potencial de crecimiento de 30-40% tras el inicio de procesos de recuperación en el mercado. 

19.01.2023
Top 5 líderes de crecimiento en 2022: la soja

En el verano de 2022, los futuros de soja alcanzaron su punto máximo, con un aumento de precio del 35% desde principios de año. Al analizar este instrumento, se debe tener en cuenta que la soja se usa en dos direcciones a la vez: no solo es una parte importante de la industria alimentaria (incluso se usa para alimentar el ganado), sino que también se utiliza para producir biodiesel para automóviles. En ese sentido, es muy similar al maíz, cuyos futuros también están en el mercado. Los principales impulsores de los aumentos de precios son la alta inflación, que eleva el costo de producción, la falta de fertilizantes y la incertidumbre relacionada con el clima en las regiones clave donde se cultiva la soja. En 2022, se cosecharon 163 millones de toneladas de soja en América Latina (principalmente en Brasil y Argentina), más que en los Estados Unidos, China e India. Varios brokers agrícolas esperan un nuevo aumento en la inflación de los alimentos. Se necesitan cosechas récord para satisfacer la demanda actual, mientras que un mal clima y los altos precios de la energía limitan significativamente la oferta.

26.01.2023
Top 5 perdedores de 2022: Consumo discrecional

En 2022, todo el sector de consumo discrecional, que incluye empresas que producen bienes no esenciales: automóviles, ropa, artículos de lujo, hoteles, restaurantes, etc., fue muy afectado. Cuando llegan tiempos difíciles, la gente sigue comprando comida, pero comienza a ahorrar en otras áreas. Los temores sobre la inflación y la recesión inminente provocaron el colapso del ETF XLY en casi 40% a finales de año. Sin embargo, tales reducciones a menudo brindan excelentes oportunidades de inversión, ya que es raro ver acciones de compañías icónicas como Nike, Toyota y Home Depot tan lejos de sus valores máximos. Los informes macroeconómicos recientes apuntan a que quizás los temores de una disminución en la demanda de los consumidores son demasiado pesimistas. Las ventas minoristas en EE.UU. durante la temporada navideña fueron bastante fuertes (según Mastercard, el gasto en los Estados Unidos aumentó 7.6% interanual entre el 1 de noviembre y el 24 de diciembre), y los empleadores siguen buscando nuevo personal. Tal dinámica favorece el aumento de los salarios y la preservación de la actividad de consumo.

21.04.2022
Tres acciones que están atrayendo la atención de los alcistas: Procter & Gamble

El informe financiero del famoso fabricante mundial de productos del segmento de consumo del primer trimestre de 2022 mostró todos los signos de un crecimiento estable de los ingresos, que alcanzaron los 19,38 mil millones de dólares, un 3,5% más de lo que esperaban los analistas de Wall Street, y también un 7% más del período correspondiente en 2021. Pero en comparación con la temporada prenavideña de fin de año, las cifras son, por supuesto, menores. Contrariamente a las afirmaciones de que las presiones de los precios de compra están perjudicando las ganancias de los productores, las ganancias por acción (EPS) aumentaron 7 centavos durante año a 1,33 dólares. Los suministros de productos médicos como Oral-B y Pepto-Bismol aumentaron un 13%.

Procter & Gamble elevó su pronóstico de ventas anual y confirmó que la demanda de productos de higiene y cuidado de la salud sigue siendo estable a pesar del aumento de los precios. "Orgánicamente, el crecimiento de los ingresos será del 6% al 7%", dijo la compañía, que está por encima del pronóstico de consenso de los analistas del 5,5%. Las acciones de Procter & Gamble subieron un 3% inmediatamente después de los datos trimestrales, deteniéndose en 88 centavos por debajo de su máximo de enero. Está claro que el precio no se mantendrá en los niveles actuales después de subir un 17,5% desde enero de 2021. Andre Schulten, vicepresidente de asuntos financieros de la compañía, dijo que espera una disminución de BPA de 1 centavo en el tercer trimestre debido al conflicto militar en Ucrania. En el cuarto trimestre, esta cifra puede disminuir en otros 4 centavos. El comentario sigue a la decisión de la compañía de dejar de invertir en Rusia y "reducir sustancialmente" su línea de productos, centrándose en productos de higiene, productos médicos y de cuidado personal. Rusia y Ucrania representan alrededor del 1,5% de todas las ventas de la empresa.

El negocio basado en la producción de productos de consumo diario suele ser más resistente durante una tormenta inflacionaria. Produce productos simples y necesarios que las personas han estado usando durante años y están acostumbrados a ellos. Es poco probable que las amas de casa renuncien a Pampers, Tampax o Always, y es poco probable que sus esposos que usan maquinillas para afeitar Gillette, estén listos para cambiar a otras marcas, especialmente cuando sus precios también están aumentando.

Fresh Gaps in a Hedge Against Chaos

When looking at how Bitcoin desperately fell in just three days from above $95,000 to form a 15-week bottom at nearly $82,300, so soon after breaking new records around $110,000, it seems to be unbelievable for an inexperienced observer to know that there was no any specific fundamental reasons behind such a strong corrective drop. And yet, this was essentially how it happened. Amid the vast information bias that could really put this downward pressure on the world's most important crypto asset, we can only quote the FBI message about alleged responsibility for a $1.5 billion ByBit hack of the North Korean malicious cyber activity known as "TraderTraitor". Its actors have reportedly converted stolen Ethereum to Bitcoin and other virtual assets dispersed across thousands of addresses on multiple blockchains last Friday. This affected more than 60 million users worldwide.

A sad story, but possible compensation for victims from ByBit is still discussed, and it’s unlikely that the current situation is able to undermine investors' trust for any significant period of time. Enthusiasm of those people who are eager to buy Bitcoin at any reasonable price still looks reasonable. Trump tariff wars have nothing to do with Bitcoin demand, as well as a somewhat slower-than-expected cycle of the U.S. Federal Reserve's rate reduction, which can only delay some people's ultimate decision about the proper time to convert their cash from the Greenback into the crypto world. From early March to late October 2024, a highly visible technical resistance area between $73,500 and $75,000 served as a safe barrier against further climbing to the round hill over $100,000. Now it can be seen by many as a solid foundation for a new era of an expensive-but-temporary-cheaper Bitcoin. At current prices, even purely mathematically, a risk/reward ratio is approximately 1:4, which is very good by the standards of the crypto market, keeping in mind figures like $110,000 and above as still looming targets.

The steady demand for converting fiat Dollars into Bitcoin is also supported by statements of the U.S. Republican leaders headed by Trump. U.S. federal government is going to buy up to 200,000 of Bitcoin per year for 5 years at least, with an intention to accumulate a reserve fund of 1 million Bitcoins. Besides, at least 15 individual U.S. states are in the process of establishing their own Bitcoin reserves as well at each state level. If Trump has set out to turn Washington into the crypto capital of the world, then there is no doubt that the corresponding bills will pass the Congress.

Inflation skyrocketed over the last five years, and it could surge again. The stock market's achievements are great, but recent corrections in techs showed that profit from these equities could be less than in 2024. Economic success doesn't equal to the market gains as well, and the global economy could face growing uncertainties as international relations are changing. Robert Kiyosaki, the "Rich Dad Poor Dad" author, recently called Bitcoin’s latest dip as a unique chance to buy more, feeling that the problem is not Bitcoin, but rather the financial system itself including the banks and the massive debt load. If one talks about the U.S., the actual debt is not "just" the famous $36 trillion but the number of obligations like Medicare and Social Security that may surpass $200 trillion according to some calculations. Again, buying U.S. bonds is not profitable now, even if we forget the assumption that main bondholders like Japan and China can stop propping them up. And now, when even the sitting U.S. President is ready to recognize Bitcoin as real money to make reserves against debt problems, it is hard to imagine that demand will become much weaker soon.

Looking at the bigger picture, Kiyosaki doesn't care about rising volatility in Bitcoin, which is nothing new, but saying that Bitcoin is "a hedge against economic chaos" with dips as buying opportunities. Of course, volatility is also a part of the chaos, but probably its minor detail compared to many others. This approach seems very close to our vision, if we remember that a hedge originally was not a market term but rather an object that protected a house and a garden from invasion. The current gap in this Bitcoin hedge simply means a hole in a fence, and this gap, or this hole, can serve as a source of fresh air. However, people like Kiyosaki and those having thought along similar lines can quickly repair this gap with their money to restore the integrity of this hedge and to earn more money. Like other things temporarily broken, a hedge against world chaos could appear intact again.

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The Old AI Horse Won't Mess Up the Furrows

The dogs bark, but the parade goes on. NVIDIA's quarterly report showed solid results last night, so that the AI darling remains at the head of the tech caravan. Wall Street was tensely awaiting metrics from the top blue chip of the last couple of years and even, for a time, the most valuable company in the world after the close of the regular session. That was exactly the moment of doubt for many investors as some giant tech companies including Meta, Amazon and Google indulged into all kinds of corrective price actions. Well, the AI revolution hero has not failed anybody. The smallest news was that NVIDIA happily announced its Q4 EPS (earnings per share) of $0.89 on three-month revenue of $39.3 billion to clearly beat analyst polls estimates of $0.84 on a more than $1 billion smaller revenue of $38.16 billion. However, the best piece of news was that its management freshly projected as much as a 9.4% sales growth to $43 billion, plus or minus 2%, for the current quarter; also well above recent consensus forecast at nearly $41.8 billion. Things just go on in the way I told you before. The new Blackwell series is in high demand, while Chinese "competitors” or still rather NVIDIA's clients, are also ramping up orders for Nvidia's previous Hopper AI chip due to their local boom created by a relative success on a cheaper DeepSeek's model. Only most advanced AI chips can speedily process big data needs and tasks for large players like Microsoft, Amazon etc. Why not chase two hares at once, if NVIDIA has such capacity? NVIDIA's CEO Jensen Huang reiterated that post-training for AI is driving demand as more computing power like the Blackwell ramp is needed for reasoning models, while next-generation AI models would be "even more thoughtful", so that post-training process would require "hundreds, thousands, or perhaps millions" more computing power. Well, big tech companies continue to spend billions of dollars building their AI data centres, and much of that money goes directly to Nvidia. As an example, Meta wants to build its own U.S.-located data centre by investing $200 billion, they just confirmed this week. Jensen Huang noted that the world has "only recently tapped consumer AI", but  the next wave is coming: agentic AI, physical AI, and sovereign AI.

A scheduled sensation is not a sensation at all, as Wall Street is tipped for NVIDIA success. Therefore, I feel it's a quite normal phenomenon that its share price seesawed after the release, with prices initially slipping 1.5% to $129 per unit in the first hour of the extended trading on Wednesday and then rising 2.28% above $134 again before the opening bell on Thursday. In any case, there was no sell-out, which is already a sign of strength, meaning that the flagship stayed afloat to help an entire squadron of tech ships to sail on. Even if some unfavourable circumstances of a temporary nature drag, NVIDIA shares to test bottoms around $120 again, like it happened at the end of January, the analyst pool's 12-month target levels above $170 look like a modest hint of even higher achievements. For me, NVIDIA's target for 2025 lies around $200 at least.

As to the further profit potential for NVIDIA stock itself, its CFO Colette Kress commented that gross margins will be "in the low-70s" during the Blackwell ramp, due to Nvidia's commitment to building out manufacturing, but once Blackwell fully ramps, gross margins can "improve to the mid-70s" later this year. In Q4, NVIDIA generated $11 billion of revenue from the Blackwell-related products, which was 50% of the overall data center revenue, she added.

For me, NVIDIA is easily coping with the looming threat of tariff wars and even the potential for further export controls on the delivery of its cutting-edge chips to China. This wild stallion of the modern era could be already called the old AI horse, compared to its younger and low-budget Chinese rivals, but anyway, this is the horse that wouldn't mess up the furrows going straight ahead.

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Rafael Quintana Martinez
Money Manager de alto rendimiento, con una sólida formación académica, profesional y de campo. Más de 9 años de experiencia especializada en el comercio de mercados financieros internacionales. La devoción, la fiabilidad, la responsabilidad y la ética impulsan mi vida. Actualmente me desempeño como Analista Senior para Metadoro. https://metadoro.com/es https://mx.investing.com/members/contributors/235587671/ https://es.tradingview.com/chart/EURUSD/rE9gVips/
BNB Is Seen Rising Towards $700 in a Couple of Weeks

Binance Coin (BNB) is down 6.3% this week to $613.6, outperforming the broader crypto market, where Bitcoin (BTC) has dropped 9.7% to $86,400. BTC bulls appear to have capitulated, with prices plunging to $82,220—the lowest since November 11. Spot Bitcoin-ETFs reported daily outflows of $1.0 billion, adding to the selling pressure. However, BTC has not yet tested the key support zone at $79,000-81,000.

Despite the broader market downturn, Binance Coin is showing relative strength compared to other altcoins, signaling potential resilience. If Bitcoin stabilizes or rebounds, BNB could outperform to the upside. The $550 level may serve as strong support, while the next upside target is set at $700.

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Range Trading for HD Looks Preferable

Some flaws in inner annual projections from this leading U.S. store chain for home comfort are too obvious, so that we cannot dismiss them as if weak points were just tiny details. Meanwhile, the positive side was that net sales in the Christmas quarter grew by 14% vs the three-month period one year ago to reach $39.70 billion. The great number also beat the analyst pool's estimates, which recently came out at $39.13 billion on average. The Home Depot's profit of $3.13 per share was also higher than the $3.04 seen by the same Wall Street forecast. This helped the stock to initially spike by 4.85% soon after the opening bell on February 25, from $382.5 to nearly $401 per share. However, less than 60% of this growth remained before the day's close at $393.3.

Another quick bounce back from the $375 major support area has made a proper impression, as it was the third successful attempt to do so since November. However, the further technical retracement in combination with the lack of solid fundamental guidance left things wide open for the nearest future. It is worth adding that the Q4 metrics of equity per share was 11% more than in the same quarter of 2023, but more than 5% weaker than the Q4 results in 2022. Signs of the wavering demand and possible impact from new import tariffs for materials may fade the upside momentum, so that the price range for the Home Depot may rather shift to the extended corridor between $350 and $440 at best, taking this peaking price of December 2024 into consideration.

More details are essential. The three-month period, which ended on February 2, actually consisted of 14 weeks versus 13 in the previous year, Home Depot officials commented, saying that it automatically provided a "roughly $2.5 billion" of extra sales. On a post-earnings conference call, Home Depot chief financial officer Richard McPhail noted they continue to see consumers' behaviour as being "very healthy", sharing his view that "we will grow our market share in any environment", while "we have likely reached the bottom of housing turnover", yet also adding that "we are neither expecting a big rebound, nor significant increases in new housing starts". Citing a cautious mood without a bulky or an immediate effect from the Federal Reserve's borrowing cost reductions, the Home Depot estimated its comparable sales for the next 52 week to grow by only 1% against Bloomberg analyst poll's higher consensus estimates of 1.65%, with a projected decline in adjusted diluted equity per share by approximately 2%.

Meanwhile, comparable sales for the last quarter, which the company CEOs said did not include the additional week, grew by 0.8%. The same pool of analysts anticipated a decline of 1.71%, so that the positive difference became a possible driver for the initial price spike this week. Again, the company increased its quarterly dividend by 2.2% to $2.30 per share after generating a solid free cash flow of $16.6 billion over the last year. The main question here is would the markets be able to transform this short-term momentum into mid-term trend. The Home Depot's rival Lowe's (LOW) which just reported its sales results on February 26, initially gained by more than 2.5% on slightly better than expected quarterly numbers but failed to maintain the initial rise in its share price as well. Market saturation may restrict further growth potential in the segment.

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